Former First Lady and Leyte
Representative, also known as the “Steel Butterfly”, Imelda
Romualdez Marcos was born on July 2, 1929, in Manila. Imelda was
voted Miss Manila in the early 1950s. She became the beautiful
wife and confidante of Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos in
1954. He was then a member of the House of Representatives. When
her husband became president in 1965, Marcos took an active role
in political life. The Marcoses had three children: Imee Marcos-
Manotoc, Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos and Irene Marcos-Araneta.
The Marcos regime (1965-86) was said to have been marked by
corruption, political repression and gross financial
shenanigans, acts to which Imelda was almost certainly privy.
The Marcoses were said to have used their power to amass private
wealth, siphoning foreign aid, loans, and the profits of
domestic companies into private bank accounts. Mrs. Marcos faces
several corruption-related cases before Philippine courts.
In the 1986
elections, a popular uprising forced the Marcoses into exile and
put Corazon Aquino in power. They fled to Hawaii, where
Ferdinand died in 1989. After the Marcos regime was overthrown
in 1986, opposition forces found thousands of pairs of
high-fashion shoes in Imelda's closets; the shoes became a
symbol of her life of luxury amid the poverty of most Filipinos.
In
1992, Mrs. Marcos returned to the Philippines and campaigned for
the presidency; however, she received only a small percentage of
the votes cast. In 1995 Marcos won election to the House of
Representatives representing the first district in her home
province of Leyte. In October of 2001 she was arrested and
formally charged with corruption and amassing a fortune of up to
five billion dollars illegally during her husband's regime.
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